Document Type : Original Article
Author
Department of Art, Nima Institute of Higher Education, Mahmoudabad, Iran
Abstract
The unconscious is influential in creating works of art. Dream is also the unconscious language and in most cases it has visual aspects. Most critics and theorists believe that meaning is born of both awareness and ignorance, and this is the secret of the difficulty of the work. Sigmund Freud, who is at the head of these theorists, stated three basic structures in the field of personality, which are: the entity, the ego, and the ego, which works unconsciously according to the entity of the lower part of our mind and psyche, but the ego and the ego are each to some extent in They have a combination of consciousness and unconsciousness that there are different ways to be aware of them. In this regard, the works of surrealists are one of the most important documents in expressing the efficiency of the unconscious; From their point of view, the purest awareness and perceptions belong to the realm of the unconscious mind. For this purpose, surrealists and photographers following this style, emphasizing imagination as the source of vision and experience, used measures such as photomontage to create astonishing and confusing images. Photomontage is the method by which photographers like Tommy Ingberg realize their dreams and by preparing works in this field, they show their talent and genius in giving identity to their thoughts. This juxtaposition of real elements alongside imaginary elements is a hallmark of surrealist photography. Any ordinary useless or usable object in everyday life can become one of the key elements in surrealism photography. Surrealism photographers take the artist's intuitive and dreamlike experience seriously and are sensitive to any phenomenon and can turn photographic subjects into works of art and create images that are a pure, poetic and dreamy representation of the artist's mind.
The current research is fundamental in terms of its purpose and tries to express the common symbols between the works of the two artists by reviewing the works of Tommy Ingeberg and René Magritte and analyze the content of surrealist images and how the unconscious, dreams and imagination affect their works, in this direction to achieve A better result has been used from Freud's theories. The present research has been carried out in a comparative-comparative way and gathering information using written sources and library method. The results of the research show that in the works of Ingberg and Magritte, the principle of reality is mixed with the principle of passion and dream, and the intellectual foundations have been expanded in wide dimensions. Two artists raise their mental issues and concerns through the people and objects in their works; Symbolic images that depict a real world for the audience. Ingeberg and Magritte always affect the audience's mind with a kind of frightening silence; The distinctive feature of their works is giving life to the dead. They intend to hide the unconscious and show it in a disguised show.
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