نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 صنایع دستی، دانشکده هنرهای کاربردی، دانشگاه هنر، تهران، ایران
2 دانشیار دانشکده هنرهای کاربردی دانشگاه هنر تهران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Sash, traditional handmade windows, a product of human need and Iranian art with a long history from the Safavid period to the Qajar period, have always been the adornment of Iranian buildings. Historical monuments of Qazvin where the use of wood is abundantly observed and the sashes left from its houses are relics of the past, especially Qajar, which have a wide range, This article aims to investigate the sash of Qazvin buildings in the Qajar period from the point of view of decorations and motif, in search of an answer to this question:What are the technical and artistic characteristics of wooden windows in the historical buildings of Qazvin? In order to answer the question, it has been tried to visually analyze the sashes from the point of view of design and motif, abundance, general shape, glass color, orientation. The research method is fundamental and descriptive-analytical, and the method of collecting information is library, field survey through interview and photography. The statistical population of 11 sashes and the sampling method, safe and available sashes are considered. The results show that the art of qavarebori is the main technique used in the decoration of sashes, which is decorated in the form of repeated patterns with geometric and slime motifs, and sash inscriptions were the most decorated place. It seems that the variety of execution techniques in the buildings was greater until the middle of the Qajar period and the quality of the sashes decreased at the end of the Qajar period. Sash, traditional handmade windows, a product of human need and Iranian art with a long history from the Safavid period to the Qajar period, have always been the adornment of Iranian buildings. Historical monuments of Qazvin where the use of wood is abundantly observed and the sashes left from its houses are relics of the past, especially Qajar, which have a wide range, This article aims to investigate the sash of Qazvin buildings in the Qajar period from the point of view of decorations and motif, in search of an answer to this question:What are the technical and artistic characteristics of wooden windows in the historical buildings of Qazvin? In order to answer the question, it has been tried to visually analyze the sashes from the point of view of design and motif, abundance, general shape, glass color, orientation. The research method is fundamental and descriptive-analytical, and the method of collecting information is library, field survey through interview and photography. The statistical population of 11 sashes and the sampling method, safe and available sashes are considered. The results show that the art of qavarebori is the main technique used in the decoration of sashes, which is decorated in the form of repeated patterns with geometric and slime motifs, and sash inscriptions were the most decorated place. It seems that the variety of execution techniques in the buildings was greater until the middle of the Qajar period and the quality of the sashes decreased at the end of the Qajar period.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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