نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

• امیر فرید

استادیار دانشگاه هنر اسلامی، تبریز، ایران

چکیده

در انتساب دادن مطلب یا شیوه ای از خوشنویسی، به اصطلاحها و واژگانی روبرو هستیم که فهم آن جز برای هنرمند و متخصصین این موضوع، روشن نمیگردد. یکی از این واژگانِ خوشنویسی، نسخِ ایرانی است که تمایزش با دیگر گونه‌های نوشتاری در خط نسخ کمتر پرداخته شده است. در واقع ذات و شاکله اصلی شکلی خط نسخ به شیوه‌های ایرانی و عثمانی و غیره یکسان بوده، اما با دگرگونی بیان شکلی، به نام شیوه آن محل نامیده می شود. تمایز میان دو لهجه از خط نسخ در نگاه نخست، پنهان می نماید، ولی پس از کمی ژرف نگری با کشف تمایزهایی از جمله: تفاوت در زاویه حرکت کلمه ها و حروف، میزان انحنا و دور متفاوت در دو شیوه، تغیر شکل در برخی از تک حرفها، تمایز قوت و ضعف در اتصالها و غیره. مشخص می-گردد که دو شیوه نوشتاری با دو بیان جداگانه در تنظیم قواعد آن وجود داشته است. در این راستا مهم ترین پرسش این مقاله: تمایز و ویژگی های دو لهجه از نسخ ایرانی و نسخ ترکی از نظر بصری کدامند؟ در جهت رسیدن به نتیجه، این پژوهش به روش قیاسی و با تاکید بر مطالعه کمی، و استناددهی به تصویر و نمونه‌ها انجام یافته است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

• خط نسخ ایرانی
• خط نسخ عثمانی
• احمد نیریزی
• حافظ عثمان

عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparison forms between Iranians Naskh and Ottomans Naskh

نویسنده [English]

• amir FARID

assistant professor, Islamic arts University, Tabriz, Iran

چکیده [English]

We face a lot of shortcoming for naming something in Islamic Art. Also for understand specialist things should com to mind Multiple Tips. This titles are understanding for many short peoples. Usually this people are Islamic art specialist. So expect few people of master of art, few people can name for many of Islamic art fields. In the meantime Islamic calligraphy is very critical, because have few research for Islamic calligraphy. Now if a student art want detect between two kind styles of one style, he don’t understand. It is important that though large number of Islamic calligraphy, we cant see report of how diff two style.
Now in the face with Naskh, this deficient comes further to the eye. Naskh is one of important kinds writing in Islamic calligraphy. Because a Muslim Writer writ Goran by Naskh. And in all of history and loaf period Naskh was create and most widely used. But we cant see a research of this tip.
Many of tips are name of location or names artist. For example Naskh irani or naskh E Nirizi. That in the event they are a kind of special Naskh styles. Also in Islamic calligraphy style is called accent (Lahje). This research is for find that, what different is between Iranian Naskh and Ottomans Naskh. In Iranian Naskh to Ahmad e Nirizi and in ottomans Naskh to Hafez Osman.
We face a lot of shortcoming for naming something in Islamic Art. Also for understand specialist things should com to mind Multiple Tips. This titles are understanding for many short peoples. Usually this people are Islamic art specialist. So expect few people of master of art, few people can name for many of Islamic art fields. In the meantime Islamic calligraphy is very critical, because have few research for Islamic calligraphy. Now if a student art want detect between two kind styles of one style, he don’t understand. It is important that though large number of Islamic calligraphy, we cant see report of how diff two style.
Now in the face with Naskh, this deficient comes further to the eye. Naskh is one of important kinds writing in Islamic calligraphy. Because a Muslim Writer writ Goran with by Naskh. And in all of history and loaf period Naskh was create and most widely used. But we cant see a research of this tip. We face a lot of shortcoming for naming something in Islamic Art. Also for understand specialist things should com to mind Multiple Tips. This titles are understanding for many short peoples. Usually this people are Islamic art specialist. So expect few people of master of art, few people can name for many of Islamic art fields. In the meantime Islamic calligraphy is very critical, because have few research for Islamic calligraphy. Now if a student art want detect between two kind styles of one style, he don’t understand. It is important that though large number of Islamic calligraphy, we cant see report of how diff two style.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

• Iranian Naskh
• ottomans Naskh
• Ahmad Nairezi
• Hāfez Osmān