نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

• یوسف منصورزاده

عضو هیات علمی و رئیس مرکز آموزش عالی میراث فرهنگی

چکیده

این مقاله به بررسی چگونگی شکل گیری مفرغ های لرستان و تاثیر گیلگمش، اسطوره بین النهرینی برآنها می پردازد. بررسیها از این آثار نشان می دهد که این قوم در این حرفه بسیار ماهر بوده و توانسته است با تاثیرپذیری از هنر هسایگانش، با هنرمندی و ظرافتی خاص در کار خود آنها را عرضه کنند. این پژوهش به روش توصیفی- تحلیلی با رویکرد تاریخ هنری ، و به شیوه گردآوری کتابخانه ای و میدانی به ارتباط مفرغ های لرستان با فرهنگ و اسطوره های بین النهرین پرداخته و دوران شکوفایی هنر لرستان را مورد بررسی قرار می دهد. هدف از این پژوهش جست و جوی نقش گیلگمش و میزان تاثیر آن بر مفرغ های لرستان است . یافته ها حاکی از این است که اجداد قوم لر یعنی کاسی ها، با توجه به ویژگی های نژادیشان و مدت زمانی که بر بخشهایی از سرزمین های بین النهرین حکومت کرده اند، این هنر را به اوج زیبایی خود رسانده اند. نتایج این تحقیق ارتباط دیرینه کاسی ها با بابلی ها، سومریان و آشوریان را نشان می دهد . و آثار به دست آمده بیانگر آن است که نقش گیلگمش از ارکان اصلی هنر مفرغ کاری لرستان محسوب می شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

• مفرغ های لرستان
• کاسی ها
• گیل گمش
• بین النهرین

عنوان مقاله [English]

The survey of the role of Gilgamesh on the art of the Lorestan Bronze works

نویسنده [English]

• Yousef Mansourzadeh

Faculty member and Dean of Higher education center of cultural heritage

چکیده [English]

Abstract: This paper examines the formation of Lorestan bronzes and the effect of Gilgamesh the Mesopotamian myth on the Lorestan art. Surveying of the outstanding examples of many bronzes from the BC centuries in Lorestan shows that these people have been highly skilled in this profession and have been able to present their neighbors' culture with a particular artistic and elegant work. This research uses a descriptive-analytical method with an art history approach to link the Lorestan bronzes with Mesopotamian culture and myths and examines the flourishing period of Lorestan art. The purpose of this research is to investigate the role of Gilgamesh and its impact on Lorestan bronzes. The findings indicate that the ancestors of the Lor people, namely, the Caicos, have brought this art to their peak, given their racial characteristics and the time they ruled parts of the Mesopotamian lands. The results of this research show the long-standing relationship between the Caice and the Babylonians, the Sumerians, and the Assyrians. Gilgamesh, who is no longer an alien myth, but is associated with this people and plays an important role in the household instruments and instruments of donation and is considered as the main pillar of the art of Lorestan's bronze work. The work of Lorestan is the result of simple works that represent several centuries of the material revolution of the farmer and warrior. This art peaked in the fourth millennium BC. The significance of Lorestan's bronze work of art, the transfer of arts and ancestral traditions, the transfer of concepts and common religious issues, and the expression of the laws that have been admirable, heartbroken, admirable and admirable for all the tribes of the horseback rider, warrior and farmer of the old world. The Casits, creaters of these bronze works, in many of their beliefs, were influenced by the Mesopotamian culture and imitated them. And since most of these works have been obtained from cemeteries, it has been argued that Lorestan's bronzes has religious and mythic aspects. For this reason, Gilgamesh has embraced the Mesopotamian hero as a worshiping element. Gilgamesh , who is is a conqueror of giants and supporter of humans and animals, is the symbol of Mesopotamian epic and Mesopotamian hero , they considered him as a semi God in Sumer, Babylonia and Assyria, and is considered to be one of the gods in Lorestan, and most of all worshiped. With regard to historical, artistic and archaeological evidence, it can be concluded that the prevalence of Gilgamesh's role on the Lorestan bronze objects shows the influence of Mesopotamian civilization. And the role of the Gilgamesh in Lorestan has been a symbol of power, courage and humanity and a symbol of respect for animals and salvation of the earthly and the heavenly times.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

• Lorestan bronzes
• Kassites
• Gilgamesh
• Mesopotamia